Chinas AI Awakening On a tropical island that marks the southern tip of China, a computer program called Lengpudashi is playing one on one poker against a dozen people at once, and its absolutely crushing them. Lengpudashi, which means cold poker master in Mandarin, is using a new artificial intelligence technique to outbet and outbluff its opponents in a two player version of Texas hold em. The venue for the tournament is a modern looking technology park in Haikou, capital of the island of Hainan. Outside, modern high rises loom over aging neighborhoods. Those gathered to play the machine include several poker champs, some well known Chinese investors, entrepreneurs, and CEOs, and even the odd television celebrity. The games are being broadcast online, and millions are watching. The event symbolizes a growing sense of excitement and enthusiasm for artificial intelligence in China, but theres also a problem. Career advice for the IT professional, as well as tips for SQL Server and Business Intelligence. Lengpudashi wasnt made in Hainan, Beijing, or Shanghai it was built in Pittsburgh, U. S. A. For many in China, this simply wont do. The country is now embarking on an unprecedented effort to master artificial intelligence. Its government is planning to pour hundreds of billions of yuan tens of billions of dollars into the technology in coming years, and companies are investing heavily in nurturing and developing AI talent. If this country wide effort succeedsand there are many signs it willChina could emerge as a leading force in AI, improving the productivity of its industries and helping it become leader in creating new businesses that leverage the technology. And if, as many believe, AI is the key to future growth, Chinas prowess in the field will help fortify its position as the dominant economic power in the world. This story is part of our NovemberDecember 2. Issue. See the rest of the issue. Subscribe. Artificial intelligence may have been invented in the West, but you can see its future taking shape on the other side of the world. Indeed, the countrys political and business leaders are betting that AI can jump start its economy. In recent decades, a booming manufacturing sectorand market reforms encouraging foreign trade and investmenthave helped bring hundreds of millions of people out of poverty, creating business empires and transforming Chinese society. At a White House press conference today, President Trump accused former FBI director James Comey of perjuring himself before the US Senatea very serious charge. La inteligencia artificial IA, tambin llamada inteligencia computacional, es la inteligencia exhibida por mquinas. En ciencias de la computacin, una mquina. Artificial Intelligence Rich Knight Pdf' title='Artificial Intelligence Rich Knight Pdf' />But manufacturing growth is slowing, and the country is looking toward a future built around advanced technology see China Is Building a Robot Army of Model Workers. Applying artificial intelligence may be the next step in this technology fueled economic miracle. While many in the West fret about AI eliminating jobs and worsening wealth and income inequality, China seems to believe it can bring about precisely the opposite outcomes. Chinas AI push includes an extraordinary commitment from the government, which recently announced a sweeping vision for AI ascendancy. Artificial Intelligence Rich Knight Pdf' title='Artificial Intelligence Rich Knight Pdf' />The plan calls for homegrown AI to match that developed in the West within three years, for Chinas researchers to be making major breakthroughs by 2. Chinese AI to be the envy of the world by 2. There are good reasons to believe the country can make this vision real. In the early 2. 00. This train network is now the most advanced in the world. When the Chinese government announces a plan like this, it has significant implications for the country and the economy, says Andrew Ng, a prominent AI expert who previously oversaw AI technology and strategy at Chinas biggest online search company, Baidu. Its a very strong signal to everyone that things will happen. The governments call to action will accelerate what has already begun to happen. The countrys tech companies, led by the Internet giants Baidu, Alibaba, and Tencent, are hiring scores of AI experts, building new research centers, and investing in data centers that rival anything operated by Amazon, Google, or Microsoft. Money is also pouring into countless startups as Chinese entrepreneurs and investors spy a huge opportunity to harness AI in different industries. China has some big advantages in AI. It has a wealth of talented engineers and scientists, for one. It also is rich in the data necessary to train AI systems. With fewer obstacles to data collection and use, China is amassing huge databases that dont exist in other countries. The results can be seen in the growth of facial recognition systems based on machine learning they now identify workers at offices and customers in stores, and they authenticate users of mobile apps. The nationwide interest in the poker tournament in Hainan reflects Chinas appetite for the latest artificial intelligence breakthroughs. Mastering even a two player form of poker is a significant achievement for AI because, unlike many other games, poker requires players to act with limited information, and to sow uncertainty by behaving unpredictably. An optimal strategy therefore requires both careful and instinctive judgment, which are not easy qualities to give a machine. Lengpudashi impressively solved the problem by using a brilliant new game theory algorithm, which could be very useful in many other scenarios, including financial trading and business negotiations. But Lengpudashi has received far less attention in its home country than it has in Hainan. To explore Chinas AI revolution and its implications, Ive traveled to the heart of this boom and met with many of the key researchers, entrepreneurs, and executives. From Chinas bustling capital to its factory filled south, and from an ambitious new research center to a billion dollar startup, one thing is clear artificial intelligence may have been invented in the West, but you can see its future taking shape on the other side of the world. Look east. My journey begins at MIT, one of the wellsprings of artificial intelligence. Kai Fu Lee, a well known Chinese AI expert and investor and one of the organizers of the Hainan tournament, has come to recruit students for a new AI institute that his company, Sinovation Ventures, is building in Beijing. Kai Fu Lee is CEO of the venture capital firm Sinovation Ventures. Lee gives a talk entirely in Mandarin to an auditorium packed with about 3. Chinese students. He is dressed impeccably, in an expensive looking suit and dress shirt, and he speaks in a confident, soothing tone. The talk touches on the interwoven trends that have driven the recent rise in machine intelligence more powerful computers, ingenious new algorithms, and huge quantities of data. He argues that China is perfectly poised to take advantage of these advances. The U. S. and Canada have the best AI researchers in the world, but China has hundreds of people who are good, and way more data, he tells the audience. AI is an area where you need to evolve the algorithm and the data together a large amount of data makes a large amount of difference. How To Crack Sky Router Wpa. In 1. Lee founded Microsofts Beijing research lab, which showcased the countrys exciting talent pool see An Age of Ambition. Then, in 2. 00. 5, he became the founding president of Google China. Lee is now famous for mentoring young entrepreneurs, and he has more than 5. Chinese microblogging platform Sina Weibo. In the audience are exactly the type of prized students who would normally flock to Silicon Valley. But many are clearly taken by Lees message of opportunities in China. The crowd hangs on his every word, and some people clamor for autographs afterward. Today the U. S. has a technology leadership, Lee tells me later. The Black Knight Satellite Mystery. There are around 3. Earth, however if the debris of old and damaged satellites are taken into account the number increases dramatically. Ever since the Soviet Union launched the very first artificial satellite into orbit in 1. Satellites are often visible passing overhead as the sunlight reflects back towards the Earth. One of them is impossible to miss, the largest satellite currently in orbit, the International Space Station, at a huge 1. However, these satellites are relatively unexciting in comparison to the mystery surrounding one very old dark satelliteMysterious unidentified flying satellite from STS 8. Image  credit NASA. Legend has it that in orbit around the Earth is a mysterious, dark object which dates back perhaps 1. Its origin and purpose are inscrutable, dubbed the Black Knight this elusive satellite has allegedly been beaming signals towards the Earth and inspected by NASA astronauts yet only a few on Earth officially know of its existence. The origin of the ominous name is part of the enigma it is impossible to discover who first called it this or indeed why. Humans have only in the last 6. The Tesla Transmissions. The first apparent part of this story begins with signals heard by Nikola Tesla 1. Serbian inventor and described by many thanks to his often eccentric behaviour and opinions as a genuine mad scientist who spent most of his career in the USA. He was an electrical engineer and produced works which explored the idea of radio and wireless transmissions. In 1. 89. 9, he reportedly intercepted a signal unlike any of the natural sources from Earth such as electrical storms that he had already investigated in his experiments. Instead he announced that regular signals must be coming from an intelligent outside source, potentially inhabitants of Mars. Tesla never claimed to have heard signals from a satellite orbiting Earth. Today there are those who say he was listening to a transmission from an orbiting satellite of unknown origin later called by some the Black Knight. It is slightly more likely, though still very far from probable, that what was Tesla detected was not an orbiting satellite but instead signals emitted from natural objects. Today we know of some natural extraterrestrial repeating sources such as pulsars. These are fast spinning neutron stars which emit a rhythmic signal. They were first discovered in 1. Northern Irish astrophysicist Jocelyn Bell Burnell 1. Until certain of their origin, they were jokingly nicknamed the Little Green Men signals. Tesla was not hearing the signals from pulsars though and was completely unaware of the nature of what he had really detected if indeed he picked up anything at all. Telsa apparently never tried to repeat his observations, claiming that other matters took priority, an astonishingly casual response to so significant a claim. Pulsars are spinning neutron stars, their signals can be detected on Earth but were unknown until 1. Image credit NASAJPL Caltech. The Black Knight Decoded In the 1. These were originally of Earthly origin, but their timing was bizarre A signal would be received then a second repeated signal received a few seconds later. These Long Delayed Echoes LDEs were difficult to explain in terms or radio waves bouncing off atmospheric layers. In 1. 97. 3, Scotsman Duncan Lunan 1. Miraculously by plotting the delay times against the order in which the echoes were received he could create what appeared to be star charts and diagrams. By deciphering them Lunan decided that the signals were actually messages transmitted by a probe originally from the star Epsilon Botes Izar which had been lurking near the Moon for the past 1. Lunan is not a professional astronomer but instead a science communicator and science fiction author with a flair for outr ideas but nevertheless the name Black Knight is never mentioned by him nor has he personally linked his Epsilon Botes hypothesis with the Black Knight, others seem to be responsible for this. UPDATE Mr Lunan has stated his position on the Black Knight story in the Comments section below. Another story dating back to the early 1. Black Knight reports the detection of a signal of by an object in orbit. This was a time of deep suspicions held by the two superpowers on either side of the Pacific. Neither the Americans nor the Soviets had the ability to place an object into any kind of an orbit at that time. Yet the discovery of an Earth orbiting satellite was reported in a couple of newspapers from the time, and the respected astronomer Clyde Tombaugh discoverer of Pluto is said to have been involved. However, the articles actually a couple of synopses of a book by the UFOlogical author Donald Keyhoe 1. Im sure these promotional newspaper articles had been great for sales of the book Image of the Black Knight if you didnt know what it was it does look rather UFO shaped. Image credit NASAAlias Corona. A few years later, the Black Knight seemed have made another appearance when American newspapers reported in 1. Earth, yet neither country admitted owning it. This may seem strange but remember that this was a time of deep rooted suspicion and espionage not just with each other but now seemingly with extra terrestrials too. Declassified information now released from that time suggested that object was connected to a Corona spy satellite under disguise. At the time the US Discoverer research satellite programme was actually a cover for the Corona project intended to photograph sites in the USSR. The world was bracing itself for nuclear destruction, coming close to a nuclear war in the Cuban Missile Crisis just two years later, had this information been released at the time perhaps the Cold War would have indeed heated up. The mystery object reported was almost certainly a unexpectedly large piece of debris from Discoverer 8 released when it jettisoned its film recovery capsule known as a bucket. Discoverer  8s bucket was lost as the satellites eccentric orbit made it impossible to recover, the satellite itself burned up on reentry in March 1. Gordon Cooper, the youngest of all Mercury astronauts and the first man to sleep in space, sees UFOs NASA. For any story or conspiracy to have credibility it always helps to get someone high profile on board. In the case of the Black Knight, Project Mercury astronaut Gordon Cooper 1. Cooper announced seeing many UFOs throughout his career. So when it was claimed that he saw green lights belonging to the Black Knight on his pioneering Mercury mission into Earth orbit with  ground control radar also allegedly picking up something inexplicable, it is often believed to be true. However Cooper produced transcripts saying that on the Mercury flight he never saw anything. When you have admitted seeing UFOs once perhaps other details of when and where often become less significant. Image from STS 8. On the right hand side the corresponding cover is still in place. Image Credit NASA. The STS 8. Encounter. The most recent and most cited evidence for a mystery satellite from beyond dates from 1. The crew of Space Shuttle Orbiter Endeavour photographed an unusual object in low Earth orbit but not a polar orbit. These images are often labelled as the most definite proof of this satellite. However, on more careful analysis this strange structure seems more like a piece of space debris.